Friday, October 6, 2017

Public health concerns spread in Nigeria over monkeypox viral disease outbreak in Yenagoa, Bayelsa state capital.

Monkeypox viral disease outbreak in Yenagoa, Bayelsa state capital of Nigeria.

ICMS, Inc Reports
By Tom Okure, Ph.D

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The disease symptoms include fever, headache, back pains and big rashes larger than chicken pox rashes as the disease progresses.  Even though the symptoms of the virus are similar to smallpox, it is less severe than the smallpox virus, which in 1980 was declared to have been eradicated.
Monkeypox Virus

The Bayelsa State government has identified at least 10 individuals determined to be infected with the disease including a doctor and have setup an isolation center at the Niger Delta University Teaching Hospital Okolobiri in Yenagoa Local Government Area of the state to quarantine monkeypox virus affected individuals.

The Monkeypox outbreak in Nigeria was first reported on Sep. 22, 2017, when an 11 year old male patient was brought to the attention of the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) and was suspected to have a case of Monkeypox.  A NCDC Rapid Response Team was immediately deployed to Bayelsa state to investigate and provide support to the state government in its quest to respond to the public health disease outbreak.
Monkeypox outbreak in Nigeria's Yenagoa, Bayelsa state capital

While it is a relatively new outbreak in Nigeria, the disease has been known to occur in other parts of West and Central Africa, and particularly in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).  As is commonly the case when unexplained diseases appear and people are frightened, rumors are floating around that you can catch the virus by shaking hands with an infected person or through intimacy.
Notwithstanding the name of the disease (monkeypox), medical research related to the disease in Africa suggest that the virus is transmitted to humans from monkeys and other types of animals including rodents such as squirrels and Gambian giant rats. Humans become infected with the disease through contact with the bodily fluids of infected animals and eating under cooked meat from infected animals.
Smoked bush meat for sale 
In a response to the public health disease outbreak and in an effort to curb the rumors regarding the spread of the monkeypox disease, Mr. Isaac Adewole, the Minister of Health has cautioned the Nigerian population to stop eating bush meat, dead animals and more specifically monkeys.

It is estimated that 49 other individuals may have contacted the disease so far, through exposure with other people infected with the virus. These individual are currently being tracked by health experts from NCDC. Nigerian health authorities have also sent samples of the virus to the World Health Organization laboratory in Dakar, Senegal for confirmation.


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